sometime in the 26th. my great granddaughter. what would the world be like in your lifetime around half a century. your world would be around 2 degrees warmer. inevitably sea levels rise by at least one meter in this century. we're going to have some climate impacts we turn greater the more we see over the place it's really frightening ultrabook explain. why aren't people more concerned. a little yellow. stars may 31st t.w. claiming.

one paying much heavier. all for being. with the position of the sun. i'm about solitude that doesn't like the beach to. be called. mondo told much so my need to beef. up. the africa. cryo. want to thank. one man on the $100.00 to come to.

us. who. was. paying for me to. sign. up and fought for the country should get his peaceful. where you are when the way the consent of this come to the city. at the end is a sign also the principle one face of unfit to live with it on the nation.

lights let's be honest it was. that they had to address. a return to ancestral lands to the green hills and hearts of the cost. of him remember that. the people in the cross quietly takin my db as a rival. this is where the father of the nation was born in 1906 and this is where he spent his early years. as. this trade was. words i grew up.

you know honor of his royal ancestors the national hero also attends traditional ceremonies with his people. or people have experienced a lot of light and a lot of darkness throughout their history the same is true of our leaders are some were wise and courageous others less so. he's quite. the mix he has the arrogance of royalty but he's also amazingly humble. my mother said it is quiet dignity that is the real measure of a person. mother and son had to leave the homestead early on and their lives father the clan chief was in a dispute with the british colonial authorities he died soon afterwards because the king became the guardian of nelson mandela.

the young hot head anxiously awaited the circumcision ritual he wanted to become a man and to step forward from the 2nd rank of the royal family you confided in his mother i want to give you and our people freedom and prosperity he is someone who. maisie's that he has been given a wonderful privilege to be a leader and for him one of the most important attributes of a leader is that you. for the sake of the leg wound and i was like using. the hour will have. been called the fondant the prophets of the old. blood notable booth.

we have restored but the dignity of every south african in this company. nelson mandela has had bridges roads and squares named after. specially in the well healed suburbs of johannesburg. black liberation icons are all the rage. billers lawyers officers in. the streets all of them are guarded and treated with security systems and that includes the nelson mandela foundation. under his 3rd wife michelle runs the foundation along with the director whether the grand old man still made any decisions is unclear how work really is revolves around them and as they can see it's called the center of memory and dialogue their expectation is that now liberate the country we have majority rule we should have houses where

everyone should have cars we have one jobs to everyone and we forget that all of that is going to take a long long time jogging would be that we see ourselves as a catalyst for social change. the city of johannesburg can be a nerve wracking place to live. no other town in south africa has such a high incidence of assault burglary and great. deeds unemployment and crime have slowed south africa's progress in the post mandela era. this nelson mandela square in center news a pleasant place this is where the rich and beautiful meet along with those who aspire to join the elite club. the father of the nation is a source of inspiration his charm and presence electrified the masses feeding expectations of a better life. to

them indeed. i can explain the way he is to me on the way out i look at him in net and name and so many things from his dealings not on any of my you know he has acquired the qualities of cutty foresight wisdom basi if i may say so. once things done it once and done that now. madiba the father of the nation teaches his people the values of collective leadership respect benevolence and an eye for everyone's needs the our the rule was we would have been in big big trouble inside of reagan had it not being. at that crucial moment in in the history of our country he was at the head of. my need a mandela to stay there be

a better life for all of us back it needs the whole country to do that. for the 6 earth was we. really need we sitting on a powder cake. and it is. something that surprises me that those people have not by the. base no no no no no it's worlds apart center city and alexandra township one is the epitome of affluence and modernity the other deprivation and lagging development. sometimes they collide hotel managers great talent your heart is screwed money to paint pictures of their own misery it's a bitter reality mandela's feel good democracy has become a high risk country i think.

if. even in town it's not only the country given the internet and. there are many people in south africa which. i'm sure. for all his preaching. with the for a while i'm absolutely fortunate. the munder in the museum and xandra also has a small budget for educational courses. and means a lot because you have done a lot to us. but cows you know but the post is about things too slow. it can use to bake kids are not paying school fees. they're getting free education so we can see what they will have that are. worth it for one

why do. they outperform this he's a. guy who lives in london ask about the when when when it comes in the food the food you could feel the vibration it would feel about being the mandela rich. by. alexander has its own claim to fame in may 1941 nelson mandela moved into 7th street in the township. there was no running water there was no electricity still he and his friend just as felt like they were in 7th heaven the braised city air and they met interesting people. and met with people that want to soothe and realize what life was like for the whole of the south

africa. he says vision of a different life. necessary. in 1955 the african national congress the a n c if you do freedom charter in response to the boer regimes racist system where my city gets under what was said to troops out on june 26th 1000 for 5 so that forgotten half a century later mandela's successor topple mbeki echoed its credo. all national groups that have equal rights. watch out 70 countries whether the lens are set up money goes the way it was have you. or your wife winnie mandela and nelson mandela now divorced once formed the glorious figurehead of the south african liberation movement.

when 40 year old mandela led his bride 16 years his junior to the altar her father said it's not love you're marrying my child but struggle. you ready. her husband was facing charges of high treason. first marriage he was hardly able to provide for his family but they were happy. first came their daughter knew. him since he was born and they were forcing. her. but these were bloody times and schonfeld in 1960 police officers fatally shot 72 black demonstrators. many people feel that it is useless and. asked to continue talking battered.

that government. is about its attempt. to end when he had to look on as her husband and his comrades were arrested and put on trial for high treason my husband has been try to. give her father which i want to spill over to him and in 1964 came the verdict. we had to finish. the total years and that kept us very much alive. the the. the evil most 3 decades later the legendary prisoner walked free stepped up in front of the masses as an idol ever since fish for one month was my prison number for vacation years. that our same peers and our brethren are not in. the us that proust are a bit of a curious group that number theory

were. on the ferry to robben island where monday was imprisoned visitors are shown videos of him during the 1st years of his 27 year incarceration. was. that 1st his new life was unbearable. her own treasure being to improve barbara remember through the longest good was the. leak your concept but it him and. they were states when they had the

foresight they look at people. they also knew what was possible and not possible but they insisted on being with the present self with them and the 27 yes' fairly important in helping. suffering. has the capacity the possibility of making someone. compassionate and caring or it can be tell you fortunately for us the suffering. helped now. because the. first years were pure torture the idea was to consign the prisoners to oblivion to have them forgotten even by their families letters were routinely burned or censored.

meanwhile the state terror continued and the headquarters of the secret police on the notorious forced to square in johannesburg prisoners were tortured and killed. the regime was out of control. the nelson mandela foundation has valuable materials from this time. a secret service employee returned one of monday it was confiscated notebooks. security. you contains handwritten copies of letters he wrote on robben island. historians are preparing the documents for publication so the next generation can find out what it was like. it.

while they. were there followed years of cruelty. winnie mandela was next in the regime's firing on. that he never wanted a good mandela in there on their premises in britain so they knew they were going to have to release him at some stage so i think that the structure of when he was clearly also. planned way of distracting him company. the government's plan worked when he mandela was embroiled in scandals affairs and murder cases. i have a feeling she she just lost control. but that's where their. head

. positive greatness at the to hang of keeping him his name alive and trying to feel herself to be base and not fall. when even bella attended a memorial march for the victims of the student revolt in soweto in 1976 she was right at the front when hector pieterson became the 1st of many children to be shot dead by the police as ex-president mickey bows down in honor of the victims he knows how many of these young protesters are now part of the last generation of the townships and he said. remembering so we're doing a 5 star hotel with the rich and beautiful a crash course in history death drama resistance a state of emergency deliberation hero as

a spectator of history whose victims are still present in art but who have all too often been forgotten in life. among them patrick look carter he too was tortured he too was a prisoner on robben island. there was that sense of a shirt that said it. was love to. companies that. it made you forget that you have too many years to spend that if you look at the you know it's you know it's just fascinating actually it's quite pleasant i had saved it quickly and that it's in this is that it is and this is. the step that you should be doing what is happening you should be where you were that is the only way in which you can get where we are. behind the scenes mandela and the a.n.c. had long been pulling the strings he was transferred to

a prison farm on the cape. but it wouldn't do to major political up in the basin or with a little change of pace me and not just a president can't govern for the regime played for time the time was running out finally she meant tomorrow we have to me and i asked him. what would you say i am live. live the winds of change were blowing f.w. de klerk became president by february 990 apartheid was a thing of the past and nelson mandela a free man all i saw of. the top 50. off the side of the political display was nothing ever that u.k. and measured. against. for freedom i'm

free. he was reunited with his people and his friends a clinical trial i don't know walter sisulu there was no embrace for when he was. featured. was. he dressed like jesus christ. in the fountain 50. london in the summer of 1990 by now nelson mandela was an icon the world over the.

warm side step out of prison. as a member of the. stations and. they would then be made to feel me not as an individual bought as a as a member of the. the megastar his autobiography was a best seller for months exclusive editions went for astronomical prices. and. 994 he had no. income he also felt that he had to support himself i suspect that he was in secure. not having enough money to many children a style which was expected of him meant ghana has never been able to save money for

the 20 eightieth's that he was imprisoned. everybody has been very kind since he's been out with fever poor almost mollycoddled. in the way he lives and. a family. he was to find no joy in when he mandela's villar in soweto. the bedroom was occupied by her lover. but nelson mandela didn't want to give up the love that had kept him going in times of need the masses also wanted to see their idols happily reunited. with the political realist now over 70 was deluded in private. he really loved what she got up to walk to say the table that he couldn't take is.

on good days his wife made him breakfast. when his daughter's a nanny got married or mandela went all out to make up for his feelings of having failed as a husband and father. the glamorous wedding was also a farewell to his own personal delusion not a happy family. once again nelson mandela showed great generosity despite his pain he accompanied his wife who held her lover's hand to her trial where she was charged with accessory to murder despite all the evidence he even does lawyer stood by her. instinct felt that she was there was a reason for having done what she gate and he was probably the reason not being there by his side it's not the emotional makeup to say such as

he was told to being broken where he had to divorce weenie that was one of the biggest prices he paid. for. so we turned to the people for solace. despite all the euphoria deliberation process was still fragile. nelson mandela and f.w. de klerk were awarded the nobel peace prize. and finally in april 1940 the 1st free elections were held. it was something africa's finest hour and the clerk was gone one day was the new president his daughter congratulated him and his ex-wife lavished she says on the vice president. but i want to go

back. my clothes. for the sake of my view and because i am not just a lot about border. i agree. to everyone's delight president mandela created the feel good democracy of south africa queen elizabeth the 2nd made him an honorary member of the order of merit. to. his friend bill clinton was the 1st state visit or reconciliation monday in the style even the wives of former oppressors were invited to his perplexed friend mandela responded to. the why what we should do them about kuntz myself to continue what you are going to say so you had something to say today mrs wood said don't leave my side mr mandela stay . here to the disgust of everybody that's. ringback what she is going to be i think

for him the key thing was to bring to unite south africa's most it is run deep at the time. in hearings of the truth and reconciliation commission terrible things came to light the father of the nation heard of the sufferings of the victims and the motives of the perpetrators he saw his friend a man of god to spare. we cood. the the the the victims. and. today the rainbow nation is suffering from a devastating aids epidemic. the number of orphans has been

rising with the number of picked. for a long time the government to topple mbeki neglected the fight against aids. to help the millions of impoverished orphans in the front of his children's fund and demanded generic drugs for those infected. parents with. a few more yards and actually went and much of that time. for natural. sad. and difficult. nelson mandela children's fund is located just a short drive away from the mondale a foundation celebrations are held on the founders birthday. or world for a world for horse roic. all through the new stowaway. fundraise set up to collect donations develop

projects and distribute resources. but its glossy image is not without its critics. why for. such a long way you know is that not the problem and even told the people you see those people those doing the answer will have caught the old body but there are the 00s you don't have near the thing but. he's still going to pull away from us. so their approach is to go into communities identify often to live with families often to adopt families and support into the families so the selection criteria is reviewed by community. the children's funds annual report shows just how successful its global fund raising activities are. even on that schwartz anneka had

donated some money the world gave him very easily he didn't even have to ask but he did and he would always ask for money for it not for himself personally but for the foundation although he doesn't spell it out like that he said i need. a $1210000000.00 i mean you would get it if it was collected for the children's fund then it would be made in the name of the children's fund and it would be handed over to the children's fund which was collected for the nelson mandela foundation the check would be in the name of the nelson mandela foundation and that money would go directly to the nelson mandela foundation if the check was made out to. nelson mandela it will do so all of the professions and. i think the bulk of it was made up to nelson and.

her son you know to use it always for the course. when you took a course you can bet never before you were that people. and that is something my dba a man that has lived through with many of us a bit like you like that you think you'd like to join the give and take turned into just take privileged groups have forgotten to share much to my deepest displeasure . but life has its good sides to. be the best father ever. i particularly never thought we would ever see this day with that he would be president and to see him celebrate his 80th birthday with everything that happened in prison and also i want to thank the lord for sending us . mandela's 80th birthday was special in more ways than one of his daughters got

a 2nd mother and also michelle 5 years after his divorce from winnie nelson mandela married a 3rd time this is a very mature relationship. very much but for the beneath and the relationship i had with it with somewhat her 1st husband mozambique's president some more of michelle died in 1906 i would never question his love for when he never questions might have been what we have for you. it's not easy. to talk about time and yes if my mother. accept to say. that 10 am happy or have head down wife and my cat ah 9098 monday the big farewell to the political stage and dedicated himself to fundraising was bill clinton's foundation was a shining example of how millions of dollars could be collected for a good cause year after year the right.

was marked. we must find a way and me. so make life saving treatment that you know don't forget. there are many problems in this land of extremes the lights go out ever more frequently as the mismanaged power grid threatens to collapse. yet mandela's country is also a great place to celebrate loyalty archbishops and presidents sway to the rhythms of africa. put them under our business and the personality cult are getting out of hand like

a. place like a little bit. like. a play on monday by a colorful cash cow in the coin shop. this is one of the world's greatest icons of all time and there he sits they can hardly walk anymore and he has to be photographed with some. stupid little celebrity from somewhere else and i'm very happy. after me until now . and i hope. many self-mortification and feel the. relief i. said that. the. object of narration.

if he's such a brand you have to protect him as a brand you have to employ the same techniques that made companies do to protect their brand by these coca-cola microsoft and that's what we're doing i would mention it was brand name that it offered as a huge sums of money for the foundation it was demanded i can think in a very subtle i distinctly done but we had to say no to the millions of dollars and it was a good word to. begin to with mondello art auctions were international here until 2500. dollars. and then there were claims that some of the prints were fakes and. there was talk of unscrupulous greedy advisers.

finally it emerged that some of the monday live pictures were by a young artist some signatures were said to be faked mandela remains silent about the whole affair. suspicion fell on monday liz trusted and longstanding lawyer. he was accused of having embezzled money from numerous private monday le trusts. a lifelong friendship turned into a court case my hope was convicted and ordered to pay a remarkably small fine. his lawyers advised him to do nothing. one dealer declined to comment or give interviews on the case is fading important to show people that you're see that i weaknesses. but overall this is the sitting head of or human being the early birthday poor little senior

mummy was really were. in the summer of 2008 tens of thousands of people celebrated their heroes 90th birthday me were siyabonga madiba the world says thank you nelson mandela iraq can mirror nearly 90 us off more. if it's time for us. to live. it to see in your hands now all. right thank you and may have to. leave. because done enough money people will know christ and themselves and can live

for such an all. and i'm happy that. i'm standing on the over there were you were a song sung by his grandchildren. that you were the and in his jubilee year of 2008 there was more good news for africa's shining light of the of the barack obama was elected the 1st afro-american president of the united states a global figure of hope in difficult times were the was the 2 men have in common charisma and determination to eat a lot with their pragmatism. while america cheered. stream of obama and clinton south africa's flags were at half mast

a political earthquake threatening to shatter the nation mandela's political heirs we handled with the unity of the almost 100 year old a.n.c. . the grand old man was heart broken his life's work peaceful change was under threat. and must be sad for nelson mandela to see his party that he gave his life for and that he loved so much that becoming something which is too typical of the brush and movements in africa of russian football and bust in old or you corruption. and it's sad to see that happening in his life by. the one time beacons of hope on the cape have degenerated into a sink of crooked power mongers a more just society remains an illusion president jacob zuma elected in 2009 is regarded as corrupt and lacking in vision. the ageing

hero of the revolution withdrew to his ability and the rolling hills of his ancestral lands. and along with the rest of the nation he looked forward to another great event the 2010 soccer world cup in south africa. i think. a country. but what was supposed to be a celebration of soccer was marred by grief zenani monday as 10 year old great granddaughter was killed in a road accident on the eve of the opening. and as time went by. more grief was to come one in january 23rd teen his close friend and prominent human rights activist

i mean died suddenly. to the. new. time seemed to stand still. and nelson mandela ever closer to resigns esther's. least from. you and. if i ever should become as timeless as the green hills why do you go once wrote. i know that our land our continent the world will never again be robbed of its freedom and dignity in the way that we were. that makes me happy.

good. good. after. this contest begun space is good at interview says it's me come back to the stunna. and big m.t.v. gets a small face that mistake is real it's the callous. driving in 30 minutes on w. t cos life.

is a winner in the game of life. gibson from the united states. the buyer munich fan boston eye to cancer. and after a bad traffic accident he's had trouble getting around. but never gives up just like his. 60 minute d.w. . an action packed life for. me. anything is possible as long as our coffee and his friends can drink on. this movie theater and kenya's dark refugee camp. his life story may have ground to

a whole. 27 years ago but there's no holding back his dreams. thank you for watching. cinema the stars may 27th on g.w. . thousands of people have taken to the streets of albanian to manning the resignation of prime minister 80 rama in the capital tirana protesters besieged drama's office throwing molotov cocktails at the building the opposition accuses the prime minister of manipulating election results 2 years ago.